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Modulational Instability of Optical Vortices in Engineered Saturable Media Review
D.G. Pires, N.M. Litchinitser
Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 10, Pages 31-43 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.022
Propagation of light beams in turbid media such as underwater environments, fog, clouds, or biological tissues finds increasingly important applications in science and technology, including bio-imaging, underwater and free-space communication technologies. While many of these applications traditionally relied on conventional, linearly polarized Gaussian beams, light possesses many degrees of freedom that are still largely unexplored, such as spin angular momentum (SAM) and orbital angular momentum (OAM). Here, we present nonlinear light–matter interactions of such complex light beams with "rotational" degrees of freedom in engineered nonlinear colloidal media. By making use of both variational and perturbative approach, we consider non-cylindrical optical vortices, elliptical optical vortices, and higher-order Bessel beams integrated in time (HOBBIT) to predict the dynamics and stability of the evolution of these beams. These results may find applications in many scenarios involving light transmission in strongly scattering environments.
Keywords： Optical vortex Orbital angular momentum Modulation instability Turbid media
Combustion instability detection using the wavelet detail of pressure fluctuations
JI Junjie, LUO Yonghao
Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1, Pages 116-120 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0019-0
Keywords： comparison wavelet approximation pressure transducer general pressure consistent
Progress and Prospect of Seafloor Instability Research
Gao Weijian, Li Wei
Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 3, Pages 109-121 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.03.010
Seafloor instability and secondary submarine geohazards are widely presentHowever, formation mechanisms and controlling factors of seafloor instability are still poorly understoodTo improve the understanding, based on the history and development of seafloor instability, thisengineering geohazards risks, and summarizes popular quantitative analysis methods for seafloor instability, this study proposed the development direction and countermeasures of future seafloor instability
Keywords： seafloor instability submarine geohazards formation mechanisms risk assessment instability analysis
High efficiency spreading spectrum modulation based on double orthogonal complex sequences
Shi Xiaohong
Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 3, Pages 108-112
This paper presents a kind of high efficiency spreading spectrum modulation
Keywords： modulation and demodulation high efficiency spreading spectrum modulation forward phase correction
A driving pulse edge modulation technique and its complex programming logic devices implementation
Xiao CHEN,Dong-chang QU,Yong GUO,Guo-zhu CHEN
Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 12, Pages 1088-1098 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500111
Keywords： Driving pulse edge modulation Switching voltage spike Complex programmable logic device (CPLD) Active
Size-dependent Elastic Instability of Gel CylinderWith Surface Stress
Huang Dianwu,Qiao Ling, Wang Shiji
Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 4, Pages 50-54
The elastic instability of a gel cylinder was researched with classicalThe non-classic boundary condition of the elastic instability has been educed by the energy functional So a criterion equation of the elastic instability can be got.Through the analysis of the equation, it is found that the elastic instability is relevant to the radius
Keywords： gel cylinder elastic instability intrinsic scale surface effect
Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2, Pages 227-239 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0896-8
Keywords： cannabidiol depression radial neural stem cells neurogenesis
Underlying mechanism of the hydrothermal instability of Cu
Nadeen Al-Janabi,Abdullatif Alfutimie,Flor R. Siperstein,Xiaolei Fan
Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1, Pages 103-107 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1552-0
Keywords： hydrothermal stability metal-organic framework (MOF) open metal sites (OMSs) dynamic water vapour adsorption
Mechanisms and impacts of chromosomal translocations in cancers
Jing H. Wang
Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 263-274 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0215-5
Chromosomal aberrations have been associated with cancer development since their discovery more than a hundred years ago. Chromosomal translocations, a type of particular structural changes involving heterologous chromosomes, have made a critical impact on diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of cancers. For example, the discovery of translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22 and the subsequent success of targeting the fusion product BCR-ABL transformed the therapy for chronic myelogenous leukemia. In the past few decades, tremendous progress has been achieved towards elucidating the mechanism causing chromosomal translocations. This review focuses on the basic mechanisms underlying the generation of chromosomal translocations. In particular, the contribution of frequency of DNA double strand breaks and spatial proximity of translocating loci is discussed.
Keywords： DNA double strand breaks chromosomal translocations genomic instability spatial proximity carcinogenesis
Modulation of Gut Microbiota in Pathological States
Yulan Wang, Baohong Wang, Junfang Wu, Xiangyang Jiang, Huiru Tang, Ole H. Nielsen
Engineering 2017, Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 83-89 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.01.013
The human microbiota is an aggregate of microorganisms residing in the human body, mostly in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Our gut microbiota evolves with us and plays a pivotal role in human health and disease. In recent years, the microbiota has gained increasing attention due to its impact on host metabolism, physiology, and immune system development, but also because the perturbation of the microbiota may result in a number of diseases. The gut microbiota may be linked to malignancies such as gastric cancer and colorectal cancer. It may also be linked to disorders such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD); obesity and diabetes, which are characterized as “lifestyle diseases” of the industrialized world; coronary heart disease; and neurological disorders. Although the revolution in molecular technologies has provided us with the necessary tools to study the gut microbiota more accurately, we need to elucidate the relationships between the gut microbiota and several human pathologies more precisely, as understanding the impact that the microbiota plays in various diseases is fundamental for the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Therefore, the aim of this review is to provide the reader with an updated overview of the importance of the gut microbiota for human health and the potential to manipulate gut microbial composition for purposes such as the treatment of antibiotic-resistant Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infections. The concept of altering the gut community by microbial intervention in an effort to improve health is currently in its infancy. However, the therapeutic implications appear to be very great. Thus, the removal of harmful organisms and the enrichment of beneficial microbes may protect our health, and such efforts will pave the way for the development of more rational treatment options in the future.
Keywords： Gut microbes Diseases Microbial modulation
p-Cresyl sulfate promotes the formation of atherosclerotic lesions and induces plaque instability by
Hui Han,Yanjia Chen,Zhengbin Zhu,Xiuxiu Su,Jingwei Ni,Run Du,Ruiyan Zhang,Wei Jin
Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3, Pages 320-329 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0463-x
Coronary atherosclerosis is a major complication of chronic kidney disease. This condition contributes to the increased mortality in dialysis patients. p-Cresyl sulfate (PCS) is a prototype of protein-bound uremic toxins that cannot be efficiently removed through routine dialysis procedures. In the present study, ApoE−/− mice that underwent 5/6 nephrectomy were randomly divided into two groups, namely, vehicle-treated group (n = 20) and PCS-treated group (n = 20). Mice were sacrificed for en face and immunohistological analyses after 8 or 24 weeks of high-fat diet. Rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) were treated with phosphate buffer solution or 500 µmol/L PCS for in vitro evaluation. PCS-treated mice were observed to suffer increased atherosclerotic lesions after eight weeks of PCS administration. Moreover, 24 weeks of PCS administration also markedly increased the vulnerability index of aortic plaques. PCS was also observed to facilitate the migration and proliferation of VSMCs during the progression of the disease. Moreover, PCS disturbed the balance between matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases within the plaques. Thus, PCS played a vital role in promoting atherogenesis and disturbing the stability of formed plaques probably by targeting VSMCs.
Keywords： p-cresyl sulfate atherosclerosis plaque stability vascular smooth muscle cell
Song ZHANG, Lelun WANG, Anze YI, Honggang GU, Xiuguo CHEN, Hao JIANG, Shiyuan LIU
Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2020, Volume 15, Issue 2, Pages 256-264 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0573-7
Keywords： ferroelectric liquid crystal polarization rotator (FLCPR) dual liquid crystal Mueller matrix polarizer design and optimization
Frequency-controlable sine signal based on PWM and its implementation on FPGA
Lianzhen HUANG, Jiangang LI, Dongjun ZHANG
Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2012, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 322-328 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0312-9
Keywords： Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) frequency controllable
Tang-tang GUO,Xing-liang LIU,Shi-qiang HAO,Chi ZHANG,Xiang-ning HE
Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 3, Pages 249-258 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400185
Keywords： Dielectric barrier discharge Rectifier-compensated first harmonic approximation Parasitic capacitance Power converter design
Aerodynamic stability evolution tendency of suspension bridges with spans from 1000 to 5000 m
Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0980-z
Keywords： suspension bridge super long-span finite element model aerodynamic instability aerodynamic configuration
Title Author Date Type Operation
Modulational Instability of Optical Vortices in Engineered Saturable Media
D.G. Pires, N.M. Litchinitser
Journal Article
Combustion instability detection using the wavelet detail of pressure fluctuations
JI Junjie, LUO Yonghao
Journal Article
High efficiency spreading spectrum modulation based on double orthogonal complex sequences
Shi Xiaohong
Journal Article
A driving pulse edge modulation technique and its complex programming logic devices implementation
Xiao CHEN,Dong-chang QU,Yong GUO,Guo-zhu CHEN
Journal Article
Size-dependent Elastic Instability of Gel CylinderWith Surface Stress
Huang Dianwu,Qiao Ling, Wang Shiji
Journal Article
Cannabidiol prevents depressive-like behaviors through the modulation of neural stem cell differentiation
Journal Article
Underlying mechanism of the hydrothermal instability of Cu
Nadeen Al-Janabi,Abdullatif Alfutimie,Flor R. Siperstein,Xiaolei Fan
Journal Article
Modulation of Gut Microbiota in Pathological States
Yulan Wang, Baohong Wang, Junfang Wu, Xiangyang Jiang, Huiru Tang, Ole H. Nielsen
Journal Article
p-Cresyl sulfate promotes the formation of atherosclerotic lesions and induces plaque instability by
Hui Han,Yanjia Chen,Zhengbin Zhu,Xiuxiu Su,Jingwei Ni,Run Du,Ruiyan Zhang,Wei Jin
Journal Article
Dynamic modulation performance of ferroelectric liquid crystal polarization rotators and Mueller matrix
Song ZHANG, Lelun WANG, Anze YI, Honggang GU, Xiuguo CHEN, Hao JIANG, Shiyuan LIU
Journal Article
Frequency-controlable sine signal based on PWM and its implementation on FPGA
Lianzhen HUANG, Jiangang LI, Dongjun ZHANG
Journal Article
Analysis and design of pulse frequency modulation dielectric barrier discharge for low power applications
Tang-tang GUO,Xing-liang LIU,Shi-qiang HAO,Chi ZHANG,Xiang-ning HE
Journal Article
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